When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add an apostrophe + s ('s) to a singular noun and an apostrophe (') to a plural noun, for example:
- the boy's ball (one boy)
- the boys' ball (two or more boys)
one ball | more than one ball | |
---|---|---|
one boy | the boy's ball | the boy's balls |
more than one boy | the boys' ball | the boys' balls |
- the man next door's mother (the mother of the man next door)
- the Queen of England's poodles (the poodles of the Queen of England)
Although we can use of to show possession, it is more usual to use possessive 's. The following phrases have the same meaning, but #2 is more usual and natural:
- the boyfriend of my sister
- my sister's boyfriend
Proper Nouns (Names)
We very often use possessive 's with names:- This is Mary's car.
- Where is Ram's telephone?
- Who took Anthony's pen?
- I like Tara's hair.
- This is Charles's chair.
- Who was Jesus' father?
Irregular Plurals
Some nouns have irregular plural forms without s (man → men). To show possession, we usually add 's to the plural form of these nouns:singular noun | plural noun |
---|---|
my child's dog | my children's dog |
the man's work | the men's work |
the mouse's cage | the mice's cage |
a person's clothes | people's clothes |
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